如何在linux下解压缩rar格式的文件压缩包

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July 17, 2012 - 5 minutes read - 1044 words

前言：没有特殊原因，文档如果要传到linux上，一定要打成*.zip格式，这样方便解压，一般来说没有理由要用rar.关于 linux上unzip命令有空细讲，本节讲下，如何让linux支持解压缩rar文件

一、系统环境

1.1 系统环境实验环境一： CentOS release 5.5 (Final) 2.6.18-194.el5 x86_64 GNU/Linux <–64位系统实验环境二： CentOS release 5.4 (Final) 2.6.18-164.el5 i686 GNU/Linux <–32位系统

1.2命令查看方法： [root@oldboy tools]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 5.5 (Final) [root@oldboy tools]# uname -r 2.6.18-194.el5 [root@oldboy tools]# uname -m x86_64 二、下载并安装rar软件

2.1 下载( http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm)

mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools cd /home/oldboy/tools wget http://www.rarsoft.com/rar/rarlinux-x64-4.2.0.tar.gz

2.2 安装

tar zxvf rarlinux-x64-4.2.0.tar.gz cd rar make make install

三、rar命令语法

将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar 命令为：

rar a etc.rar /etc

将etc.rar 解压命令为：

rar x etc.rar unrar -e etc.tar

四、具体例子

实例：将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar

[root@oldboy tools]# rar a etc.rar /etc
RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help
Evaluation copy. Please register.
Creating archive etc.rar
Adding /etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf OK Adding /etc/gdm/Init/Default OK Adding /etc/gdm/custom.conf OK Adding /etc/gdm/Xsession OK Adding /etc/gdm/PostSession/Default OK Adding /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default OK Adding /etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing OK Adding /etc/gdm/locale.alias OK Adding /etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default.sample OK 省略若干行……
查看 [root@oldboy tools]# ll 总计 26704 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 26505645 08-20 20:26 etc.rar

将etc.rar 解压： [root@oldboy tools]# rar x etc.rar
RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Extracting from etc.rar
Creating etc OK Creating etc/gdm OK Extracting etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf OK Creating etc/gdm/Init OK Extracting etc/gdm/Init/Default OK Extracting etc/gdm/custom.conf OK Extracting etc/gdm/Xsession OK Creating etc/gdm/PostSession OK Extracting etc/gdm/PostSession/Default OK 省略若干行……

五、更多命令查看帮助

[root@oldboy rar]# rar
RAR 3.80   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Sep 2008 Shareware version         Type RAR -? for help
Usage:     rar - - <@listfiles…>
a             Add files to archive c             Add archive comment cf            Add files comment ch            Change archive parameters cw            Write archive comment to file d             Delete files from archive e             Extract files to current directory f             Freshen files in archive i[par]= Find string in archives k             Lock archive l[t,b]        List archive [technical, bare] m[f]          Move to archive [files only] p             Print file to stdout r             Repair archive rc            Reconstruct missing volumes rn            Rename archived files rr[N]         Add data recovery record rv[N]         Create recovery volumes s[name|-]     Convert archive to or from SFX t             Test archive files u             Update files in archive v[t,b]        Verbosely list archive [technical,bare] x             Extract files with full path
–             Stop switches scanning ad            Append archive name to destination path ag[format]    Generate archive name using the current date ap      Set path inside archive as            Synchronize archive contents av            Put authenticity verification (registered versions only) av-           Disable authenticity verification check c-            Disable comments show cfg-          Disable read configuration cl            Convert names to lower case cu            Convert names to upper case df            Delete files after archiving dh            Open shared files ds            Disable name sort for solid archive dw            Wipe files after archiving e[+]    Set file exclude and include attributes ed            Do not add empty directories en            Do not put ‘end of archive’ block ep            Exclude paths from names ep1           Exclude base directory from names ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter f             Freshen files hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers id[c,d,p,q]   Disable messages ierr          Send all messages to stderr ilog[name]    Log errors to file (registered versions only) inul          Disable all messages isnd          Enable sound k             Lock archive kb            Keep broken extracted files m<0..5>       Set compression level (0-store…3-default…5-maximal) mc       Set advanced compression parameters md      Dictionary size in KB (64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 or A-G) ms[ext;ext]   Specify file types to store n       Include only specified file n@            Read file names to include from stdin n@      Include files in specified list file o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode ol            Save symbolic links as the link instead of the file or            Rename files automatically ow            Save or restore file owner and group p[password]   Set password p-            Do not query password r             Recurse subdirectories r0            Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only rr[N]         Add data recovery record rv[N]         Create recovery volumes s[,v[-],e] Create solid archive s-            Disable solid archiving sc[obj] Specify the character set sfx[name]     Create SFX archive si[name]      Read data from standard input (stdin) sl      Process files with size less than specified sm      Process files with size more than specified t             Test files after archiving ta      Process files modified after in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tb      Process files modified before in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tk            Keep original archive time tl            Set archive time to latest file tn      Process files newer than to      Process files older than ts[N] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access) u             Update files v             Create volumes with size autodetection or list all volumes v[k,b] Create volumes with size=*1000 [*1024, *1] ver[n]        File version control vn            Use the old style volume naming scheme vp            Pause before each volume w       Assign work directory x       Exclude specified file x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin x@      Exclude files in specified list file y             Assume Yes on all queries z[file]       Read archive comment from file
[root@ha-1-1 rar]# unrar
UNRAR 3.80 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal
Usage:     unrar - - <@listfiles…>
e             Extract files to current directory l[t,b]        List archive [technical, bare] p             Print file to stdout t             Test archive files v[t,b]        Verbosely list archive [technical,bare] x             Extract files with full path
–             Stop switches scanning ad            Append archive name to destination path ap      Set path inside archive av-           Disable authenticity verification check c-            Disable comments show cfg-          Disable read configuration cl            Convert names to lower case cu            Convert names to upper case dh            Open shared files ep            Exclude paths from names ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter f             Freshen files id[c,d,p,q]   Disable messages ierr          Send all messages to stderr inul          Disable all messages kb            Keep broken extracted files n       Include only specified file n@            Read file names to include from stdin
      Include files in specified list file o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode or            Rename files automatically ow            Save or restore file owner and group p[password]   Set password p-            Do not query password r             Recurse subdirectories sl      Process files with size less than specified sm      Process files with size more than specified ta      Process files modified after in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tb      Process files modified before in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tn      Process files newer than to      Process files older than ts[N] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access) u             Update files v             List all volumes ver[n]        File version control vp            Pause before each volume x       Exclude specified file x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin x@      Exclude files in specified list file y             Assume Yes on all queries

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